\ud83d\udd34\u2b1b\ud83d\udd34\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udd34\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a
\n\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u200b\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u200b \u0641\u064a 18 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 1970. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0645: \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632.
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2009 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2011\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2016.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2009. \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2009.<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0646\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2016.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647”\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.
\n\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0623\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627.
\n\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645.
\n\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.
\n\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1992.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udd34\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a
\n\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2016. \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.
\n\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 “\u0628\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 STC Group.
\n\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 Cedar Institute \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647: “\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641”\u060c “\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064d \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631”\u060c \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a 2030”.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udd34\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646
\n\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1979\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1980\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1981\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1982.
\n\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064d\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982. \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064d\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a: \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.
\n\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1995. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2016\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640Financial Times\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 “\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629” \u0633\u0646\u0629 2017 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 The International Financial Law Review.
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a \u0643\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 The American Lawyer.<\/p>\n
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\n\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1986 \u06481987\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1989 \u06481990\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1999 \u06482001. \u062a\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 2009 \u06482013 \u06482014\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2009.<\/p>\n
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\n\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1982\u060c \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1985\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644” \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1990\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1991. \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0643\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0637\u0639 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c “\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f”.
\n\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 25 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2005\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643. \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c “\u0628\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644”. \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0646\u064a”.<\/p>\n
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\n\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).
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\n\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a “\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647” \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a “\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647”.
\n\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0639\u0646 “\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647” \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 1992 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 1996\u06482000 . \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a 96 \u0648 2000.
\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a 92 \u060c 96 \u060c 2000 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2005 . \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 .\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a .\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644. \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2005.
\n\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2008. \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009. \u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a 13\/6\/2011\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udd34\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u200b\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u200b
\n\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a 21 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1970. – \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c.
\n\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1992 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1993 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1994.
\n\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2005.
\n\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2008 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2009. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2009 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018.
\n\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udd34\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644
\n– \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a 15\/7\/1964. \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f: \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631.
\n\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0627\u0645\u0644” \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0635\u063a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.
\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0627\u0645\u0644” \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.
\n\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 – \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a 2000\u060c 2005 \u06482009 \u06482018.
\n\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a 2003-2004. \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a 13 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u06322011. \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a 15 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2014\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udd34\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0628
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2009 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2012.
\n\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642.
\n\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646.
\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1992\u060c \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 The Lebanese Graduates of Britain (LGB).
\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1995\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u064aAUD\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u064a AUD\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.
\n\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2005. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644AUD \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a.
\n\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udd34\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633
\n\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0632\u063a\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1964. \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 3 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0633- \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627.
\n\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633.
\n\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064b. \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udd34\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0628
\n\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f.
\n\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.
\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1991 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 1992\u060c 1996\u060c 2000\u060c 2005\u060c 2009\u060c 2018.
\n\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 7 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1996\u060c \u06484 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 1998. \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2010.
\n\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u200b\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0631\u200b
\n\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972 – \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a – \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a – \u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627. \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 – \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.
\n\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004.
\n\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.
\n\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a- \u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 11\/7\/2008\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a 13 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2011\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udd34\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633
\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a:
\n– \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064a \u2013 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1965.
\n– \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:
\n– \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647.
\n– \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 INSA \u2013 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u2013 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627.
\n– \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 DEA \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.
\n– \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.
\n– \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629:
\n– \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647.
\n– \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2014.
\n– \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2010.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udd34\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a
\n– \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0661\u0669\u0666\u0669
\n– \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629
\n-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629
\n– \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0631\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 -\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a
\n– \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 :
\n1- \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u202a\u00c9cole Polytechnique \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u202c\u202c\u202c\u202c\u202c
\n2- \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u202aENSTP \u202c\u202c\u202c\u202c\u202c
\n3- \u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u202aPantheon Sorbonne \u202c\u202c\u202c\u202c\u202c
\n– \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.
\n– \u0623\u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0662\u0665 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633” \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u063a\u0644\u060c\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0669 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0668 \u060c\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629.
\n– \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0664 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a “\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633” \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.
\n– \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a.
\n– \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u202aLIFE)\u202c\u202c\u202c\u202c\u202c
\n– \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udd34\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062f\u064a
\n\u2022 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 20 \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1981\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646-\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646.
\n\u2022 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0632\u0629.
\n\u2022 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0632\u0629.
\n\u2022 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0640”\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629”.
\n\u2022 \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627” \u0648”\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629” \u0648”\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a”.
\n\u2022 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2014.
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644” \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062b\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a” \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2011.
\n\u2022 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u062f.
\n\u2022 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628.
\n\u2022 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:
\n– \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\n– \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0632\u0629.
\n– \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f AAA)).
\n– \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f.
\n\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0634
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 1\/9\/1954\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 – \u0643\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f.
\n\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2005\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 2006. \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2013\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 2008\/2009. \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2017 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633.
\n\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a
\n\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 27 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1983\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627.
\n– \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2010. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 4 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.
\n\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633. (ESCP Europe)
\n\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udd34\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 5\/3\/1976 \u0633\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646.
\n\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 2005 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.
\n\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644” \u0645\u0646 2004 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.
\n\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.
\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628.
\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.
\n\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646
\n– \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f: \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1967
\n– \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646
\n– \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a
\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629:
\n– 8 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2015 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633.
\n– \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2009 – 13 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2011: \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a.
\n– \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621.
\n– \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a.
\n– \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c “\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 3”.
\n– \u062a\u0631\u0624\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0641 2006.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a.
\n– \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a “\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629”.
\n– \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a “\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621”.
\n– \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2005 – \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 2005: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a.
\n– \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 2000 – \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2003: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629.
\n– \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629”.
\n– \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2000 – \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2000: \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.
\n\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1999 – \u0622\u0628 2000: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0633 \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a.
\n– \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 1995 – \u0622\u0628 1999: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n– \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\/ \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\/ \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 “\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629”.
\n– \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1992 – \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 1995: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n– \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 1991 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 1992: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 (MGSG).
\n– \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645
\n– \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 1990.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1987.
\n– \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u062f\u062c. \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1984″.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udd34\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0631
\n\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a 25 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1968\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 4 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629:
\n– \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634.\u0645.\u0644
\n– \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0628 Echtab \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0634.\u0645.\u0644
\n– \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631Ekar \u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634.\u0645.\u0644
\n– \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Star Brands spa\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 – \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0644 P & G \u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647 Nestl\u00e9
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629:
\n– 23 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2018 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 – \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631
\n– 2018 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629
\n– 2018 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a)\u060c
\n– 2017 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 – \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u061b
\n– 2017 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647- \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u061b
\n– 2017 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647-\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f – \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u061b
\n– 2016 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u061b
\n– 2014 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 – \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b
\n– 2013 -2017 – \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u061b
\n– 2012 -2017 – \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a)\u061b
\n– 2010 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 – \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u061b
\n– 2010 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 – \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u061b
\n– 2010 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 – \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u061b
\n– 2010 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 – \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b
\n– 2006 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2010 – \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u061b
\n– 2005 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 – \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 – \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u061b
\n– 2005 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 – \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c ” \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631” \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u061b
\n– 2005 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2009 – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a:
\n– 6 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2016\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a – \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 – \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633.
\n– 6 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2014\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629.
\n– 26 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2014\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646.
\n– 27 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2013\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 – \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 – \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0648.
\n– 9 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2012\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a – \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 – \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 I.A.C.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udd34\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 21\/11\/1966\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0643\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0648\u062c. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 (ICAPP) \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627.
\n\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998. \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 \u062d\u062a\u0649 2005\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2015. \u0639\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udd34\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 18\/12\/2016\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 -\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udd34\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062a\u064a
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 4 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 1952 – \u0632\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0641 (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 1982) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1985) \u0648\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0631 – \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1988).
\n\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 8 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1974.
\n\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 24 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2012 \u0627\u0644\u0649 15 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2014).
\n\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 (\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 18 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 2016).
\n\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 “\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646”.
\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641) \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 (\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1976).
\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 25 \u0622\u0628 1997 \u0627\u0644\u0649 25 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2005.
\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2010).
\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646” (\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 3 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2011).
\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b (\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 12 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2014).
\n\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641).
\n\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641).
\n\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062a\u064a
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0632\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a 23 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 1972\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a.
\n\u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u0629.
\n\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0635\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.
\n\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Pinnacle Events \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a.
\n\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a.
\n\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631” \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1989.
\n\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993.
\n\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 2\/8\/1972 \u0628\u0637\u0645\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f
\n\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0641 – \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2018. \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Picodente \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998.
\n\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2010 \u0648 2013. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0641. \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udd34\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u0642
\n\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 1956 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0643\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.
\n– \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0637\u064a
\n\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 1953\u060c \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 7 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629.
\n\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.
\n\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udd34\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0634
\n\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1953.
\n– \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f.
\n– \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).
\n– \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a.
\n– \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629.
\n– \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 17 \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643.
\n– \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a 26 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629.
\n\u0640 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a “\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647” \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.
\n– \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a “\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647”.
\n– \u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0639\u0646 “\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647” \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 1992 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 1996\u06482000 .
\n– \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a 96 \u0648 2000.
\n– \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a 92 \u060c 96 \u060c 2000 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2005 .
\n– \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 .
\n– \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a .
\n– \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644.
\n– \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n– \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2005.
\n– \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2008.
\n– \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009.
\n– \u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a 13\/6\/2011.
\n– \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a 15 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2014.
\n– \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016″.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udd34\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0648\u062f
\n*\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629:
\n– \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629: 13 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 1981.
\n– \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629: \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c.
\n*\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a) :
\n– 1999 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629).
\n– 2003: \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.
\n– 2007 (\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646) – 2008 (\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 ): \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.
\n– 2008\/2014: \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.
\n– 2014\/2015: \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.
\n– 2012\/2013: \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 (ATLS) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.
\n– 2013 (\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632): \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 (ATLS).
\n– 2015 (\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646): \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 ECFMG.
\n*\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632:
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 16\/20 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1999.
\n– \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627: \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a 88.
\n– \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 – AUBMC \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\/2013 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645.
\n– \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 – AUBMC \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\/2014 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645.
\n*\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 :
\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 R.M boustany. \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (AHNI) \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\ud83d\udd34\u2b1b\ud83d\udd34\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629: \ud83d\udd34\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u200b\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u200b \u0641\u064a 18 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 1970. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0645: \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":1161,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14703","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-9","category-2"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/alwake3press.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/2000px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg_.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alwake3press.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14703","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alwake3press.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alwake3press.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alwake3press.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alwake3press.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14703"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/alwake3press.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14703\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14704,"href":"https:\/\/alwake3press.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14703\/revisions\/14704"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alwake3press.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alwake3press.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alwake3press.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alwake3press.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}