\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n
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\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621) \u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631).<\/p>\n
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\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n
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\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 (\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644): \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0628 1973 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975.<\/p>\n
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\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628.<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
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\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
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\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0643\u0645 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b 17 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2019 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n
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\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n
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\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Facebook (\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629) \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Twitter (\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629) \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 LinkedIn (\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629) \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Pocket (\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629) \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Reddit (\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Corruption et d\u00e9mocratie repr\u00e9sentative : Paix au Liban<\/p>\n
Message aux Architectes de Paix : Le cas Liban<\/p>\n
Ce message s\u2019adresse en premier lieu \u00e0 la Russie et la Chine, mais aussi \u00e0 la R\u00e9publique Islamique d\u2019Iran et au Royaume d\u2019Arabie saoudite, et enfin a tout ceux qui d\u00e9sirent la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 du peuple libanais.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Depuis la crise libanaise de 1958 qui a pris fin avec un d\u00e9barquement de la sixi\u00e8me flotte \u00e9tasunienne (c\u2019est tout dire), le Liban est malheureusement gouvern\u00e9 par le confessionalisme (sans oublier que l\u2019\u00c9tat libanais d\u00e8s sa naissance fut soumis \u00e0 une constitution bas\u00e9e sur le confessionalisme et des promesses semblables \u00e0 ceux de la d\u00e9claration de Balfour).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Il est clair qu\u2019une telle constitution ne favorise pas la construction d\u2019un \u00c9tat.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
La r\u00e9gion \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 en \u00e9bullition (les Architectes de Paix en connaissent tous les d\u00e9tails) : la guerre de six jours, les camps Palestiniens au Liban, la guerre de 1973 et la guerre \u00ab civile \u00bb du Liban en 1975.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Le confessionalisme s\u2019est consolid\u00e9 et les partis politiques s\u2019appuyaient sur les diverses communaut\u00e9s confessionnelles, se disputant et se partageant le pouvoir en de vraies mafias f\u00e9odales s\u2019appropriant les richesses du peuple.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
L\u2019accord de Taif a consacr\u00e9 ces pratiques.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Aucun de ces partis n\u2019\u00e9tait qualifi\u00e9 pour construire un \u00c9tat et la situation actuelle atteste qu\u2019ils ne le sont toujours pas.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Messieurs les Architectes de Paix, je suis convaincu de votre sinc\u00e9rit\u00e9, mais veuillez noter que les \u00e9v\u00e8nements du 17 octobre 2019 t\u00e9moignent que les Libanais ne veulent plus de cette clique qui est le c\u0153ur du probl\u00e8me et donc ne peut aucunement apporter de solution, chose dont j\u2019ai la certitude que vous ne connaissez que trop bien car avant d\u2019\u00eatre les conciliateurs de paix, vous n\u2019avez cess\u00e9, depuis la formation du grand Liban, d\u2019accompagner de tr\u00e8s pr\u00e8s, en pourvoyeurs de guerres, les d\u00e9ploiements de cette clique.<\/p>\n
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Mais, \u0671\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650, louange \u00e0 Allah, les vents changent, et vous avez tout le m\u00e9rite de changer avec le vent.<\/p>\n
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Cliquez pour partager sur Facebook(ouvre dans une nouvelle fen\u00eatre)Cliquez pour partager sur Twitter(ouvre dans une nouvelle fen\u00eatre)Cliquez pour partager sur LinkedIn(ouvre dans une nouvelle fen\u00eatre)Cliquez pour partager sur Pocket(ouvre dans une nouvelle fen\u00eatre)Cliquez pour partager sur Reddit(ouvre dans une nouvelle fen\u00eatre)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621) \u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":37412,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-4"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/alwake3press.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/858.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alwake3press.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37411","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alwake3press.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alwake3press.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alwake3press.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alwake3press.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37411"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/alwake3press.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37411\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37414,"href":"https:\/\/alwake3press.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37411\/revisions\/37414"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alwake3press.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/37412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alwake3press.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alwake3press.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alwake3press.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}